5BX
By MM on Tuesday 17 October 2006, 13:16 - Background - Permalink
Ever since I can remember, dad did his 5BX around the house. He probably
started some time in the early 1960s when he was attached to the Royal New
Zealand Air Force, but it may have been earlier.
5BX stands for Five Basic Exercises. It is a calisthenics program developed
originally in the 1950s by Dr W A R Orban for the Royal Canadian Air Force. It
is essentially a formalisation of the traditional military exercise regime:
touching toes, sit-ups, hyperextensions, push-ups, and running (on the spot).
5BX requires no equipment, no special clothing, hardly any space and only
eleven minutes per day; it therefore takes away all your excuses for not
exercising.
The program spread through the armed forces and then into the civilian world.
It was first published by Penguin in 1964, and may well be considered one of
the first exercise crazes. I saw a new reprint only a couple of years ago in a
bookshop in Sydney. It still uses its original 1960s layout.
Dad has been described as a fitness fanatic, and was always naturally athletic.
As a new RAF recruit he was cajoled into the boxing ring by a bullying sergeant
who wanted to take him down a peg or two (it is astonishing how often people
try to do this to tall people). The result was a broken jaw - for the sergeant.
I remember one school sports day when dad took part in a parents' race. He was
by far the fastest, and I had friends coming up to me over the next couple of
days to express their admiration: 'your dad's a really fast runner!' He stayed
fit for a long time, too. He was doing 100 press-ups every evening in his hotel
room at the age of 50. I am hard-pressed to do half that many. He probably
should have concentrated on flexibility rather than strength in his later
years, as he succumbed to the tall man's curse: stiffness. Dr Femur suggested
dad try stretching exercises and introduced him to Bob Anderson's book
'Stretching'. Like a true Spartan, he did his stretching routine on a towel
laid on the kitchen floor, well into his seventies.
Nowadays his exercise consists of the occasional 1 kilometre walk around the
block, or a walk to the mall and back, carrying six litres of milk (in two
three-litre containers) plus his other purchases. Oh, and the very rare attempt
to scratch some order into the garden.
I wonder what all this has to tell us. Dad is already long-lived and remains
mobile; I guess that is a payoff already. Apart from his vascular problems
(hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, and aortic aneurysm) there are only a
couple of other relatively minor ones: macular degeneration and a wonky knee.
He is probably a good advertisement for life-long exercise.
The question is: have I learnt the lesson? It amuses me to see that I have. I
was never one for following in my father's footsteps, but when it comes to
exercise I must sheepishly confess to being something of a chip off the old
block. I've tried many different exercise regimes, types, variations in
intensity, schedules and philosophies. And what do I do now? 5BX and Bob
Anderson's stretches. However, in my defense (since being a follower is
something I do not like to be accused of) I would like to point out that as I
learnt, very slowly, about proper exercise I realised that there are a few
prerequisites that are essential for me and probably very good for most people;
exercise needs to be something:
- I could do every day, since having to rest to recover from excessive exercise the day before seemed contrary to my goal of feeling fit every day
- that could be done wherever I found myself, even in ordinary clothes in a small hotel with no gym room and torrential rain pouring down outside
- that focused on the mid-section, since unless that is strong any other form of exercise is a waste of time
- that worked on flexibility so that at the extremes of movement I felt control rather than pain
- that raised the metabolic rate
It came as something of a shock to realise that the answer had been there
all along: 5BX. I dug dad's old booklets (he had three copies) out of the
shelves and started the programme in September 2003. I've modified some
exercises slightly: making some harder, some easier, some safer. I don't push
myself to finish the workout in eleven minutes either.
So there you go - there's something I learnt from my dad!
PS: I fool around with an exercise ball, too. I bet if I showed it to dad he
would want one (very dangerous idea!). As for Bob Anderson: that was pure
coincidence. I came across his book without knowing dad was already using
it.
Comments
Hadn't heard of Bob Anderson's stretching, although I very well remember the 5BX program - it was recommended to me when I was taking dance classes on Guam (which was around the time that it was first published and became, as you say, a "craze"), as dancers tend to focus on flexibility and aerobic capacity and often erroneously think strength is part of the bargain. I agree, it is a great program and the level of challenge can be modified for everyone. As I recall, there is even a "men's" and "women's" program.
I can imagine your dad's enthusiasm for, and the dangers inherent to your dad, of an exercise ball! Yeeks! Talk about a deadly cocktail!
I also idly take note (from periodic intensive training for hiking with a back-pack) that six litres of water is approximately 16 lbs of extra weight, which qualifies it as weight training.
I didn't know that tall people are particularly prone to stiffness...I wonder why.
My mother used to be conscientious about exercising, although much more informally. Lot's of walking, lots of moving of furniture (she loves informal redecorating), lots of yard work, and, of course, the "strength training" implicit in all the moves she and my dad made; they (and we, when we still lived at home) always moved their (our) own goods. My mother's desire to keep moving and her awareness of her body because of this, in fact, is what caused her severe back injury in late October, 2003, but, you know, it's also what continues to allow her to recover so quickly (for an Ancient One) from physical debilitation, even though she doesn't move much anymore and the desire to move seems to have left her.
Gail
You are right that there was a separate program for women - that was called XBX (Ten-BX). I was going to talk about that in a later post.
Dad gets into a real sweat carrying his milk home, but he is set in his ways and will not buy it in smaller containers.
It was a doctor who told me that nearly all his tall patients were stiff. I think it may be because tall people tend to be slightly more inhibited about flinging their limbs around and therefore get into the habit of moving less freely - but I'm only speculating.
It's good that your mother keeps moving in the face of all setbacks. In what I've heard it is the loss of mobility that is the greatest single step down the slope. Make yourself a moving target and the grim reaper can't get you!
Thank you, very much, for speculating on my question about tall people. This makes sense to me, as I have a tall niece (5'11") who, I remember, moved (I don't know if she still does this, probably) with what I've always considered to be unusual economy.
I am short, on the other hand, the classic 5'2". I've always wanted to be tall...always hoped that I would be. When a child, I would spend periods of time hanging, just hanging, from monkey bars, thinking this would stretch me. As well, physically, I've never been the retiring type. Quite the opposite: When I move, I stride and swing and sashay around, continuing to attempt to appropriate the space I guess I always hoped would be mine by dint of physique. This probably is part of what keeps me limber, as well.
What did you change to make 5BX "safer"?
I would like to know if any copies are still available and where
Great exercise system for both men and women. I started using the 5BX for men in the 1960s and still use it now at 66yrs of age. I celebrated my 60th birthday climbing mount Kilimanjaro.
The book is out of print but the exercises can be found a:
http://www.idmclient.com/gettingfit...
A pdf format of both the 5BX and the XBX programme can be download here:
http://www.idmclient.com/gettingfit...
the link for download is not working can anyone send me the 5bx and xbx pdf file by email or give me a working link
rrsaliba@hotmail.com
Mike, thanks for your insights.
I personally love XBX physical fitness program. My mom told me about this old booklet when I was a teenager. At that time I didnt't believe in it. Last year, I tested the program in myself, and now I'm sharing to those around me about it. It's an amazing program!! By the way, do you have more information about the authors ( WAR,Orban and NJAshron)?
Thank you.
Eneida
I'm 57 now, and I was first introduced to the 5BX in 1963, when I was 11. I have done a version of it on most days ever since. The only exercise that has proved a little risky is the sit-up. If I do that one too ambitiously I end up with a mild backache, that goes away in a few days. Also, the push-up is, I think, a dangerous exercise for anyone with heart problems, and should be done in moderation. I have heard of more than one exerciser who had a heart attack while doing push-ups or bench presses. Something about that movement puts a strain on the heart.
Regarding the problems of tall people, I am 6 feet-4. Along about the age of forty I sprained both my knees (on separate occasions for each) by running too hard. I think my height made me prone to knee sprains because my shins are so long that the leverage they exert on my knee tendons was just too great for their strength and elasticity to bear.
On the other hand, aerobic exercise is very important for tall people, because we must work to improve our circulation. Our feet and hands are farther away from our heart than those of shorter people, and those longer veins and arteries offer more length for blockages to occur.
I remain quite healthy for my age, and I attribute this to the 5BX. Also, truth to tell, I diet, and I have managed to keep my weight and waist size fairly close to what they were in my young adulthood.
I hope this post is helpful to somebody out there.